Lesson 4

Pattern Recognition of On-Chain Behavior: Understanding the True Intentions of Players and Funds

This chapter teaches investors how to identify common behavior patterns of on-chain participants and understand the true motivations of funds and players. By analyzing wallet behavior, trading rhythms, and fund flows, investors will learn to seize opportunities early and avoid risks.

Why Learn On-Chain Behavior Pattern Recognition?

In the crypto market, information always lags behind on-chain funds. The charts, prices, and news investors see are the “results” of player behavior, not the “causes.”

The essence of on-chain behavior pattern recognition is to understand market participants’ motives in advance and anticipate what might happen next.

Three Typical Scenarios

  1. A certain address buys a new coin multiple times in small amounts over 3 consecutive days
    This is a typical pattern of smart money stealthily building a position. The market hasn’t noticed yet, but they are already positioning early, providing an early entry opportunity.

  2. A team wallet activates a contract deployed 18 months ago, suddenly minting a large number of tokens and transferring them to a CEX
    This signals the team is preparing to sell or launch a “liquidity attack,” usually indicating a spike in short-term risk.

  3. A Meme coin sees many small buy orders from new wallets, but all withdrawals come from the same parent address on a single CEX
    This is usually the project team creating fake FOMO (self-generated hype). It’s not worth FOMOing—avoid becoming the bagholder.

Key Insights from Behavior Pattern Recognition

After mastering behavior pattern recognition, investors can identify:

  • Which funds are the smartest?
  • Which trades are deliberately faked?
  • Which team actions hide risks?
  • Which coins have genuine hype vs. team wash trading?
  • Whether the current market phase is “accumulation,” “distribution,” or “bagholder frenzy”?

All these judgments can be directly read from on-chain behavior.

Four Main Types of On-Chain Participants

Players in the on-chain world can be roughly divided into four types, each with very distinct behavioral traits:

1. Smart Money

Characteristics:

  • Low trading frequency but precise
  • Positions early and waits patiently
  • Tests orders before entering
  • Builds positions in batches once value is confirmed
  • Sells large amounts at highs without greed for last profits

Visualization Features:

  • Buy transactions show “ladder-style accumulation”
  • Asset curves rise steadily
  • Profitable records in every cycle

Common Examples:

  • Wallets frequently tracked by Lookonchain
  • Institutional test wallets
  • Veteran OG wallets (minted many blue-chip tokens)

2. Fake Volume Makers

Characteristics:

  • Frequent small trades
  • Many “new wallets” funded by the same address
  • Buy orders unusually uniform
  • No whales, only scattered fake wallets

Visualization Features:

  • Buy curve is “very neat”
  • Wallets form obvious “chain structures”
  • Activity concentrated on one chain and one token

Judgment Formula: High trade density + new wallets + same source = high probability of fake volume

3. Team Wallets

Characteristics:

  • Initiate minting, issuance, burning, etc.
  • Fixed timing (quarterly payroll, buybacks, etc.)
  • Transfers to CEX usually signal short-term risk

Identification Methods:

  • Token mint → Team wallet → CEX
  • Multi-sig addresses controlled by contracts
  • Publicly mentioned by the official team

Visualization Features:

  • Huge holdings
  • Intensive liquidity-related operations
  • Rarely swap to other tokens

4. Retail Emotions

Characteristics:

  • FOMO chasing
  • Buy high, sell low
  • High-frequency small trades
  • Large number of wallets but small individual amounts

Visualization Features:

  • Sudden surge of new wallets at price highs
  • “Net buy amount” highly positively correlated with price changes
  • Large volume of small buys at peaks (typical top)

These player behaviors form the most authentic “market sentiment” in on-chain data.

Five Key Dimensions for Analyzing Address Behavior

Whether analyzing whale wallets, team wallets, or stealth funds, all on-chain behaviors can be broken down into five dimensions:

1. Wallet Age

Older wallets:

  • Less likely to be temporary fake accounts
  • More likely OG/technical players
  • Possibly lower cost basis, different selling pressure patterns

Newer wallets:

  • May be fake volume
  • May be new accounts quietly building positions
  • Early behavior is more worth tracking

2. Fund Source

Main confirmations:

  • Funds from CEX (retail or whales?)
  • From other on-chain contracts (smart money?)
  • From multi-sig (team?)
  • Batch occurrences from same source address (fake volume?)

Visualization Tools:

  • Arkham / Nansen “Source of Funds”
  • Breadcrumbs fund flow charts

3. Behavior Rhythm

Observe:

  • Batch buying?
  • All-in at once?
  • Fixed daily operation times?
  • Test trades?

Rhythm reflects “strategy maturity.” Rhythmic → strategic; no rhythm → emotional trading

4. Transaction Structure

Key judgments:

  • Presence of test orders?
  • Gradual scaling up from small amounts?
  • Buy amount changes synchronized with price?
  • Concentration in certain projects?

Example: A wallet buys 10 new coins with $50 each, then increases 10x position on 3 that rise → likely a hunter smart money.

5. Exit Pattern

Exit method often more important than entry.

Three typical exit modes:

A. Sell out directly (emotional/small players)

  • Usually at extreme spikes or crashes
  • No concern for best price
  • One or two full clear-outs

B. Batch distribution (experienced profit takers)

  • Multiple large sells
  • Sell more at higher prices
  • Avoid crashing the market

C. Transfer to CEX first (hidden selling pressure/team behavior)

  • No direct sell
  • Transfer to CEX
  • More professional, more dangerous

Visual investors will see: sudden outflow to CEX is one of the strongest risk signals.

Typical On-Chain Behavior Patterns

Below are the most common on-chain behavior patterns summarized by investors, with explanations on how to identify them using visualization tools (Nansen / Arkham / DeBank):

The core of on-chain behavior patterns is that every wallet movement represents the true intentions of different types of funds. Whale accumulation usually happens early; smart money front-running signals a trend is about to start; a surge in new wallets and transaction volume often indicates retail FOMO; rapid stablecoin outflows and high-frequency liquidations indicate the market entering a risk release phase. By recognizing these patterns, ordinary users can spot opportunities earlier and exit in time before risks arrive.

Disclaimer
* Crypto investment involves significant risks. Please proceed with caution. The course is not intended as investment advice.
* The course is created by the author who has joined Gate Learn. Any opinion shared by the author does not represent Gate Learn.