Amid the Middle East conflict, South Korea proposes an additional 262 trillion won in stimulus budget.

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The South Korean government has proposed adding about $17.0 billion to the national budget to help cushion the impact of Middle East energy shocks and support growth.

On Tuesday, South Korea’s Ministry of Economy and Finance said it has drawn up a supplementary budget bill worth 26.2 trillion won (equivalent to $262k), to be submitted to the National Assembly for approval later that day.

In a statement, the ministry said the additional fiscal stimulus is necessary because disruptions in supply have driven oil prices sharply higher, and uncertainty stemming from the Middle East conflict is growing, putting greater pressure on households.

The ministry said the extra spending will help ease the burden on low-income households, small businesses, young people, and other vulnerable groups, as well as exporters facing higher transportation and logistics costs.

The ministry added that a large portion of the additional spending (more than 10 trillion won) will be used to fund the government’s temporary price caps on petroleum products, and to issue energy vouchers and coupons.

The background to the new stimulus plan comes as oil prices have surged and supply disruptions have worsened along the key energy shipping route, the Strait of Hormuz, since Middle East conflict escalated in late February, heightening concerns about stagflation.

South Korea is a major energy importer and relies heavily on oil and natural gas from the Middle East.

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development last week cut its growth forecast for South Korea in 2026 from 2.1% to 1.7%. The organization also raised its inflation forecast for South Korea from 1.8% to 2.7%.

The ministry said the supplementary budget will be funded by tax revenue surpluses and national funds. The ministry plans not to issue new debt for the additional spending, and will use part of the revenue to repay existing government debt.

The ministry expects that after repaying some of the debt, the government’s overall debt as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) will fall slightly from the current 51.6% to 50.6%.

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