2月25日消息，不丹推出基于区块链的数字游民居留计划，将代币化资产与居留权直接绑定，引发加密圈与高净值人群关注。根据最新方案，申请人只需购买价值约1万美元的TER代币或链上代币化黄金资产，并支付2800美元管理费用，即可获得最长36个月的不丹居留资格，该项目底层基础设施基于Solana网络运行。
该签证机制的核心在于资产支持结构。申请人获得的TER代币对应安全金库中的实物黄金所有权份额，属于黄金锚定型链上资产。官方设定为签证周期结束后可申请退款，这一“可回收投资”模式在全球数字游民签证体系中较为少见，大幅降低了资金锁定风险，也提高了加密用户的参与意愿。
从技术层面看，选择Solana主要源于其高吞吐量、低手续费及快速结算能力，适合处理代币发行、资产托管记录及跨境身份验证等场景。与传统加密资产不同，黄金支撑的代币波动性相对较低，有助于提升项目稳定性，并减少申请人对市场剧烈价格波动的顾虑。
此外，该计划也被视为区块链现实应用落地的重要案例之一，将数字资产从交易与投机延伸至移民、居住权和全球流动性管理等实际场景。对于自由职业者、远程工作者及Web3从业者而言，这类“加密友好居留计划”提供了更灵活的跨境生活解决方案。
不过，市场讨论焦点仍集中在退款机制细节，例如最终是按代币市值、黄金价值还是等值法币进行返还。同时，托管透明度、金库审计安全以及运营执行效率，将直接影响项目长期可信度。若该模式运行顺利，未来或推动更多国家探索基于代币化资产的签证体系，加速区块链在政府治理与全球身份体系中的应用扩展。
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