美联储研究论文称预测市场具重要分析价值

Odaily星球日报讯 美联储(Federal Reserve)研究人员发布最新论文,对预测市场在经济分析中的作用给予高度评价,特别点名研究了预测平台 Kalshi 的表现。

报告指出,Kalshi 在联邦基金利率及美国消费者价格指数(CPI)方面的预测,统计表现优于联邦基金期货与专业经济学家预测,并能提供持续更新的完整概率分布,而非传统的间断性点预测。

研究还认为,预测市场在 GDP 增长、核心通胀、失业率及非农就业等领域提供了独特的市场化分布数据,这些变量此前缺乏可比的市场定价工具。自 2022 年以来,Kalshi 对联邦基金利率会议结果的预测与实际结果完全一致。

报告指出,预测市场的一大优势在于零售投资者的参与,使其区别于由机构主导的传统金融市场,从而在信息整合与实时反映市场预期方面具有独特价值。

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